Inhibition of the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in the presence of different potassium sorbate concentrations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v13n120211550Keywords:
Inhibition. Microorganism. In vitro contamination. Fungal inhibition. Mycelial growth. Food preservative.Abstract
One of the major problems of in vitro plant cultivation is caused by contaminations such as
fungal, which represent great losses for plant cultivation laboratories. In view of the problem about contamination and gaps in efficient disinfection protocols, the present study aimed to evaluate the inhibition of the fungus Colletotrichum. lindemuthianum in the presence of the potassium sorbate food preservative at different concentrations (0 g L-1; 0.076 g. L-1; 0.15 g. L-1; 0.30 g. L-1; 0.45 g. L-1; 0.60 g. L-1 and 0.75 g. L-1). The analyses of the Percentage of Micelal Growth Inhibition (ICP) and the growth at 24 and 72 hours at different concentrations were quantified. It was observed that Potassium Sorbate was effective in the analysis of ICP at different concentrations in relation to control, with greater effectiveness for T4 to T7. The highest percentages of inhibition (T5 to T7) presenting an inhibition rate of mean mycelial growth of 17.5 % in relation to the control for the 72h period, indicating, therefore, that with further studies this preservative can be used to combat fungal microorganisms in vitro culture.
References
BRASIL. Resolução RDC n.389, de 05 de agosto de 1999. 16: bebidas - subcategoria 16.2.2 - bebidas não alcoólicas gaseificadas e não gaseificadas. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Distrito Federal, Brasil. Seção 1. 45-53.
CARRER, H.; BARBOSA, A. L & RAMIRO, D. A. Biotecnologia na agricultura. Estudos avançados, v. 24, n. 70, p. 149-164, 2010.
CASSELLS, A. C. 1991. Problems in tissue culture: culture contamination. In: DEBERGH, P. C.; ZIMMERMAN, R. H. (Ed.). Micropropagation: technology and application. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. p. 31-44.
CASSELLS, A. C. Asseptic microhydroponics: a strategy to advance microplant development. Acta Horticulturae, v. 530, p. 187-194, 2000b.
CASSELLS, A. C. Contamination detection and elimination. In: SPIER, R. E. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of plant cell biology. Chichester: Wiley, 2000a. p. 577-586.
CASSELLS, A. C. Pathogen and microbial contamination management in micropropagation. Dordrecht: Springer, 1997. 371 p.
COLOMBO, L. A.; FARIA, R. T.; CARVALHO, J. F. R. P.; ASSIS, A. M.; FONSECA, I. C. B. Influência do fungicida clorotalonil no desenvolvimento vegetativo e enraizamento in vitro de duas espécies de orquídeas brasileiras. Acta Horticulturae, v. 26. n. 2, p. 253-258, 2004.
EDGINGTON, L. V.; KHEW, K. L & BARRON, G. L. Fungitoxic spectrum of benzimidazoles compounds, Phytopathology, v. 61, p. 42-44, 1971.
EMMANUEL, E.; HECK, G.; BLANCHARD, J.; VERMANDE, P.; PERRODIN, Y. Toxicological effects of disinfestations using sodium hypochlorite on aquatic organisms and its contribution to AOX formation in hospital wastewater. Environment Internacional, v. 30, p. 891-900, 2004.
ERIG, A. C.; SCHUCH, M. W. Micropropagação fotoautotrófica e uso da luz natural. Ciência Rural, v. 35, n.4, p. 961-965, 2005.
FREESE, E.; SHEU, C. W.; GALLIERS, E. Function of lipophilic acids as antimicrobial food additives. Nature, v. 241, p. 321-325, 1973.
GEORGE, E. F. Plant propagation by tissue culture. 2. ed. Edington: Exegetics, 1993. 479p.
GEORGE, F. E.; HALL, M. A.; DE-KLERK, G. J. Plant propagation by tissue culture. 3.ed. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: The Background, 2008. 479p.
GRATTAPAGLIA, D.; MACHADO, M. A. 1998. Micropropagação. In: TORRES, A.C.; CALDAS, L. S.; BUSO, J. A. (Eds.). Cultura de tecidos e transformação genética em plantas. Brasília: Embrapa, 1998. p.183-260.
GRATTAPAGLIA, D.; MACHADO, M. A. Micropropagação. In: TORRES, A. C.; CALDAS, L. S.; BUSO, J. A. (Ed.). Cultura de tecidos e trans-formação genética de plantas. Brasília: Embrapa/SPI, 1998. v. 1, p. 183-260.
HIRATA, M. H.; MANCINI-FILHO, J. Manual de biossegurança. Barueri: Editora Manole, 2002. 496p.
HÖRNER, L. de A.; AUGUSTIN, L.; FORCELINI, C. A. Estudo do desenvolvimento e identificação dos agentes contaminantes da erva-mate cultivada in vitro. In: CONGRESSO SUL-AMERICANO DA ERVA MATE, 2.; REUNIÃO TÉCNICA DA ERVA MATE, 3. 2000. Encantado. Anais... Porto Alegre: Comissão dos Organizadores; Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul; Fundação de Pesquisa Agropecuária, 2000. p. 453-456.
JIN, S.; XU, R.; WEI, Y.; GOODWIN, P. H. Increased expression of a plant actin gene during a biotrophic interaction between round-leaved mallow, Malva pusilla, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. malva. Planta, v. 209, n. 4, p. 487-494, 1999.
LEIFERT, C.; CASSELLS, A. C. Microbial hazards in plant tissue and cell cultures. In vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, v. 37, p. 133-138, 2003.
LEIFERT, C.; CAMOTTA, H.; WRIGHT, S. M.; WAITES, B.; CHEYNE, V. A.; WAITES W. M. Elimination of Lactobacillus pantarum, Corynebacterium spp., Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Pseudomonas paucimobilis from micropropagated Hemerocallis, Choisya and Delphinium cultures using antibiotics. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, v. 71, n. 4, p. 307-330, 1991.
LEIFERT, C.; MORRIS, C. E.; WAITES, W. M. Ecology of microbial saprophytes and pathogens in tissue culture and field grown plants: reason for contamination problems in vitro. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, v. 13, p. 139-183, 1994.
MENTEN, J. O. M.; MACHADO, C. C.; MUNISSI, E.; CASTRO, C.; KIMATI, H. Efeito de alguns fungicidas no crescimento micelial de Macrophomina phaseolina (Tass.) Goid "in vitro". Fitopatologia Brasileira, v.1, p.57-66, 1976.
MONTARROYOS, A. V. V. Contaminação in vitro. ABCTP Notícias, Brasília, n. 36/37, p. 5-10, 2000.
MORAES, R. M.; CALDAS, L. S.; SILVEIRA, C. E. S.; SOUZA, A. V.; BERTONI, B. W.; PEREIRA, A. M. S. Micropropagação e Banco de Germoplasma “in vitro” para produção e conservação de plantas nativas do Cerrado. In: PEREIRA, A. M. S. (Ed.). Recursos genéticos e conservação de plantas medicinais do Cerrado. Ribeirão Preto: Editora Legis Summa, 2007. v. 1, p. 185-214.
ODA, M. L.; FARIA, R. T.; FONSECA, I. C. B.; SILVA, G. L. Avaliação da fitotoxicidade de fungicidas e germicidas na propagação in vitro de Oncidium varicosum Lindl. (Orchidaceae) para o controle de microrganismos. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v. 24, n. 2, p. 273-276, 2003.
OKSANEN, J.; KINDT, R.; BLANCHET, F. G. 2013 Vegan: community ecology package. R package version 2.0-9. Disponível em: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan. Acesso em: 16 set. 2019.
PASQUAL, M. Meios de cultura. Lavras: UFLA-FAEPE, 2001b. 74p.
PEREIRA, J. E. S.; MATTOS, M. L. T.; FORTES, G. R. L. Identificação e controle com antibióticos de bactérias endofíticas contaminantes em explantes de batata micropropagados. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v. 38, n. 7, p. 827-834, 2003.
PIERIK, R. L. M. In vitro culture of higher plants. 1a ed. The Nertherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997. 348p.
R Core Team. 2014. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. Disponível em: http://www.R-project.org/. Acesso em: 16 set. 2019.
SOFOS, J. N. Antimicrobial agents. In: MAGA, J. A.; TU, A. T. (Eds.). Food additive toxicology. Marcel Dekker, New York, United States, 1995. p. 501-529.
TORRES, A.C.; FERREIRA, A. T.; SÀ, F. G. de.; BUSO, J. A.; CALDAS, L. S.; NASCIMENTO, A. S.; BRIGIDO, M. de M.; ROMANO, E. 2000. Glossário de biotecnologia vegetal. Embrapa Hortaliças, Brasília, 128p.
VIANA, G. R. COUTO, F. A. A.; OLIVEIRA, A. B.; ZAMBOLIM, L.; MARIA, J. A rifampicina na descontaminação bacteriana de explantes de mamoeiro provenientes do campo. Bragantia, v. 56, p. 249-254, 1997.
WATT, M. P.; GAUNTLETT, B. A.; BLAKEWAY, F. C. Effect of anti-fungal agents on in vitro cultures of Eucalyptus grandis. South African Forestry Journal, v. 175, n.1, p. 23-27, 1996.
YEPES, M. L.; ALDWINCKLE, H. S. Micropropagation of thirteen Malus cultivars and rootstocks, and effect of antibiotic on proliferation. Plant Growth Regulation, v. 15, p. 55-67, 1994.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
All of the Revista Agrogeoambiental’s articles and reviews are free to access immediately after its publication.
When submitting a paper to Revista Agrogeoambiental, the authors accept the following copyright policies:
- Authors maintain the copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication. The paper is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the sharing of the work as long as it acknowledges the author and the initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are free and encouraged to store their work elsewhere, for instance in institutional repositories or websites such as academia.edu to increase circulation.
- Authors assume their authorship and are responsible for the originality and opinions in their papers.
- After the article acceptance and publishing by Revista Agrogeoambiental, the authors allow the editor to publicize the work in other medias.
- Moral rights are granted to the authors.