Pathogenic variability in monoascosporic strains of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in soybean crop
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v17nunico20251913Keywords:
genetic resistance, straw test, white moldAbstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the pathogenic variability among monoascosporic strains of the same Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolate using the straw test in soybean germplasm. A total of 20 cultivars from the Soybean Germplasm Bank of the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA) and five monoascosporic S. sclerotiorum strains were used. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the variability in aggressiveness between monoascosporic strains. Plants at the R1 stage were inoculated by the straw test. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replicates. Evaluations were performed with a graduated ruler at seven, 14, and 21 days after inoculation according to the proportion of damaged area. The area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) was estimated. Monoascosporic strains 7.3 and 7.4 were the most aggressive, and the BRSMG 790A and BRSMG 850GRR cultivars showed more stable resistance to the different monoascosporic strains. There was variability between the monoascosporic strains, and strains 7.3 and 7.4 are preferred for inoculation in breeding programs aimed at obtaining soybean cultivars resistant to S. sclerotiorum.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Jéssica Gentil Lima , Adriano Teodoro Bruzi Teodoro Bruzi, Elaine Aparecida de Souza , Taine Teotônio Teixeira da Rocha , Pablo de Souza Arantes , Elaine Cristina Batista
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