Effect of herbicides on Pratylenchus brachyurus in conventional and transgenic soybean cultivars

Autores/as

  • Leonardo Barros de Macedo State Agricultural Inspector
  • Renato Andrade Teixeira Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-9186
  • Denner Robert Faria Federal University of Goiás
  • Kássia Aparecida Barbosa Garcia Higher Education Foundation of Goiatuba
  • Eder Marques Federal University of Goiás
  • Mara Rúbia da Rocha Federal University of Goiás https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-9734

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v17nunico20252035

Palabras clave:

Chlorimuron, Glycine max, glyphosate, haloxifop, lactofen, root lesion nematode

Resumen

El nematodo de la lesión radicular (Pratylenchus brachyurus) representa una de las principales limitaciones para la producción de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), especialmente en la región del Medio Oeste de Brasil, donde causa pérdidas significativas en el rendimiento. El manejo de malezas también es un desafío, lo que a menudo requiere aplicaciones frecuentes de herbicidas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los efectos de los herbicidas sobre las poblaciones de P. brachyurus en cultivares de soja convencionales y transgénicos. Se realizaron dos experimentos: uno en condiciones de campo naturalmente infestadas y otro en invernadero, utilizando un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro métodos de control (deshierbe manual, lactofén, clorimurón-etilo y haloxifop) y dos cultivares convencionales (BRSGO Iara y M-Soy 8001), además de dos tratamientos adicionales con el cultivar transgénico BRS Valiosa RR (control manual de malezas y aplicación de glifosato). En el experimento de campo, las densidades poblacionales del nematodo se evaluaron a los 45 y 90 días después de la emergencia, y también se analizaron la biomasa, el índice de área foliar y la masa fresca y seca de las vainas. En el experimento en invernadero, se evaluaron la densidad poblacional del nematodo, el peso fresco de las raíces y la biomasa aérea a los 30 y 60 días después de la inoculación, y se determinó el factor de reproducción del nematodo en ambos experimentos. El uso del cultivar transgénico y del glifosato no afectó la densidad poblacional de P. brachyurus, y no se observaron diferencias significativas en la respuesta de los cultivares al nematodo. Sin embargo, los herbicidas clorimurón y lactofén redujeron el crecimiento vegetativo de BRSGO Iara y M-Soy 8001, y el clorimurón aumentó las poblaciones de P. brachyurus en ambos cultivares, mientras que el lactofén incrementó la población del nematodo en BRSGO Iara bajo condiciones de campo.

Citas

ALONSO, D. G.; CONSTANTIN, J.; OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, R. S.; ARANTES, J. G. Z.; CAVALIERI, S. D.; SANTOS, G.; RIOS, F. A.; FRANCHINI, L. H. M. Selectivity of glyphosate tank mixtures for RR soybean. Planta Daninha, v. 29, p. 929-993, 2011.

BARBOSA, K. A. G.; SEII, A. H.; ROCHA, M. R.; TEIXEIRA, R. A.; SANTOS, L. C.; ARAÚJO, F. G. Interação entre herbicidas e cultivares de soja sobre o nematoide de cisto Heterodera glycines. Bioscience Journal, v. 30, p. 154-163, 2014.

BARROS, F. M. D. R.; PEDRINHO, A.; MENDES, L. W.; FREITAS, C. C. G.; ANDREOTE, F. D. Interactions between soil bacterial diversity and plant-parasitic nematodes in soybean plants. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 88, e0096322, 2022.

BELLÉ, C.; LIMA-MEDINA, I.; KASPARY, T. E.; KUHN, P. R. Host suitability of weeds to Pratylenchus brachyurus in Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul Brazil. Nematropica, v. 45, p. 144-149, 2015.

BOX, G. E. P.; COX, D. R. An analysis of transformations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Statistical Methodology), v. 26, p. 211-252, 1964.

CABI - Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International. Pratylenchus brachyurus (root-lesion nematode). Available at: https://doiorg/101079/cabicompendium43894, 2021. Accessed in: 6 Jul. 2024.

CARDOSO, M. R. D.; MARCUZZO, F. F. N.; BARROS, J. R. Classificação climática de Köppen-Geiger para o Estado de Goiás e o Distrito Federal. Acta Geográfica, v. 8, p. 40-55, 2014.

CASONATTO, M. S.; ARANTES, S. A. C. M.; RIEGER, E. A.; ANDRADE, E. A. How glyphosate may affect transgenic soybean in different soil and phosphorus levels. Planta Daninha, v. 32, p. 843-850, 2014.

CONAB - Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento. 2024. 12º Levantamento - Safra 2023/24. Available at: https://www.conab.gov.br/ultimas-noticias/5728-ultimo-levantamento-da-safra-2023-2024- estima- producao-de- graos- em-298-41-milhoes-de-toneladas#:~:text=De%20acordo%20com%20os%20dados, de%20hectares%20sobre%202022%2F2023. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.

COOLEN, W. A.; D’HERDE, C. J. A method for the quantitative extraction of nematodes from plant tissue. Ghent Belgian: State of Nematology and Entomology Research Station, 1972. 77 p.

COSTANTE, J. F.; MAI, W. F.; KLEIN, R. M. Effects of rootstock and soil type on Pratylenchus penetrans populations in apple feeder roots. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, v. 110, p. 38-41, 1985.

DARAMOLA, O. Timing of weed management and yield penalty due to delayed weed management in soybean. Planta Daninha, v. 38, e020236046, 2020.

DENNIS, P.; KUKULIES, T.; FORSTNER, C.; ORTON, T. G.; PATTISON, T. The effects of glyphosate glufosinate paraquat and paraquat-diquat on soil microbial activity and bacterial archaeal and nematode diversity. Scientific Reports, v. 8, e2119, 2018.

DIAS, W. P.; RIBEIRO, N. R.; LOPES, I. O. N.; GARCIA, A.; CARNEIRO, G. E. S.; SILVA, J. F. V. Manejo de nematóides na cultura da soja. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Nematologia, 27., 2007, Goiânia. Anais...Goiânia: SBN, 2007. p. 26.

DIAS, W. P.; WENDLAND, A.; SOUZA CARNEIRO, G. E.; OLIVEIRA FILHO, F. G.; LOPES, I. O. N. Reaction of common bean genotypes to plant parasitic nematodes. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, v. 53, e7471, 2023.

DIAS-ARIEIRA, C. R.; CECCATO, F. J.; MARINELLI, E. Z.; BOREGIO, J. L.; OLIVEIRA, G.; SANTANA-GOMES, S. Correlations between nematode numbers chemical and physical soil properties and soybean yield under different cropping systems. Rhizosphere, v. 19, e100386, 2021.

DUKE, S. O. Glyphosate: Uses other than in glyphosate-resistant crops mode of action degradation in plants and effects on non-target plants and agricultural microbes. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 255, p. 1-6, 2021.

FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. Countries by commodity: top 10 country production of soya beans. Available at: https://wwwfaoorg/faostat/en/#rankings/countries_by_commodity. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.

FEHR, W. R.; CAVINESS, C. E. Stages of soybean development. Special Report 80 Ames: Iowa State University, 1977. 12p.

FERREIRA, A. D.; ROCHA, M. R.; ALVES, T. G.; FERREIRA, C. S.; BARBOSA, K. A. G.; TEIXEIRA, R. A.; SANTOS, L. C. Reação de cultivares de soja a Pratylenchus brachyurus em área naturalmente infestada. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Nematologia, 33, 2009, Piracicaba. Anais... Piracicaba: SBN, 2009. p. 311.

FILASSI, M.; OLIVEIRA, A. L. R. Competitiveness drivers for soybean exportation and the fundamental role of the supply chain. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural, v. 60, e235296, 2022.

FRAGA, D. S.; AGOSTINETTO, D.; RUCHEL, Q.; LANGARO, A. C.; OLIVEIRA, C. Changes in the metabolism of soybean plants submitted to herbicide application in different weed management systems. Planta Daninha, v. 38, e02021552, 2020.

FREITAS, J. R. B.; TEIXEIRA, D. B.; MOITINHO, M. R.; SILVA JÚNIOR, J. F.; SIQUEIRA, D. S.; BARBOSA, B. F. F.; SOARES, P. L. M.; PEREIRA, G. T. Distribuição espacial de Pratylenchus brachyurus em área de soja no Leste do Maranhão. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias, v. 14, p. 1-6, 2019.

GARCIA, N.; FOLCHER, L.; BIJU-DUVAL, L.; MAUPETIT, A.; RICCI, B.; GRENIER, E. Impact of agricultural practices and environmental variables on plant-parasitic nematode communities in fields at a landscape scale. Environmental Science, Agricultural and Food Sciences, v. 20, p. 211-233, 2018.

GONÇALVES, C. G.; SILVA JUNIOR, A. C.; SCARANO, M.; PEREIRA, M. R. R.; MARTINS, D. Chlorimuron-ethyl in conventional and transgenic soybean cultivars under water deficit stress. Revista Caatinga, v. 31, p. 832-84, 2018.

HAGNER, M.; MIKOLA, J.; SALONIEMI, I.; SAIKKONEN, K.; HELANDER, M. Effects of a glyphosate-based herbicide on soil animal trophic groups and associated ecosystem functioning in a northern agricultural field. Scientific Reports, v. 9, n. 1, e8540, 2019.

JENKINS, W. R. A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Disease Report, v. 48, p. 69, 1964.

JOHNSON, A. W.; DOWLER, C. C.; HAUSER, E. W. Crop rotation and herbicide effects on population densities of plant-parasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology, v. 7, p. 158-16, 1975.

JONES, M.G.K.; FOSU-NYARKO, J. Molecular biology of root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) and their interaction with host plants. Annals of Applied Biology, v.164, p.163–181, 2014.

JORDAAN, E. M.; WAELE, D. Effects of four herbicides on the infestation of maize by the nematode Pratylenchus zeae. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, v. 5, p. 165, 1988.

KORNOBIS, S. Effects of six year herbicides use on population dynamics of migratory plant parasitic nematodes in the field. Journal of Plant Protection Research, v. 40, p. 68-72, 2000.

KRONBERG, M. F.; CLAVIJO, A.; MOYA, A.; ROSSEN, A.; CALVO, D.; PAGANO, E.; MUNARRIZ, E. Glyphosate-based herbicides modulate oxidative stress response in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, v. 214, p. 1-8, 2018.

LANDAU, C. A.; HAGER, A. G.; WILLIAMS, M. M. Deteriorating weed control and variable weather portends greater soybean yield losses in the future. Science of The Total Environment, v. 830, e154764, 2022.

LEIVA, N. P. F.; SANTANA-GOMES, S. M.; ZABINI, A. V.; VELÁZQUEZ, L. M. G.; DIAS-ARIEIRA, C. R. Soil chemical properties and their relationship with phytonematode populations inside and outside patches of soybean fields. Rhizosphere, v. 15, e100231, 2020.

LEVENE, B. C.; OWEN, M. D. K.; TYLKA, G. L. Influence of herbicide application to soybeans on soybean cyst nematode egg hatching. Journal of Nematology, v. 30, p. 347-352, 1998a.

LEVENE, B. C.; OWEN, M. D. K.; TYLKA, G. L. Response of soybean cyst nematodes and soybeans (Glycine max) to herbicides. Weed Science, v. 46, p. 264-270, 1998b.

LIMA, F. S. D. O.; SANTOS, G. R. D.; NOGUEIRA, S. R.; SANTOS, P. R. R. D.; CORREA, V. R. Population dynamics of the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus brachyurus in soybean fields in Tocantins State and its effect to soybean yield. Nematropica, v. 45, p. 170–177, 2015.

LIMA, F. S. O.; CORREA, V. R.; NOGUEIRA, S. R.; SANTOS, P. R. R. Nematodes affecting soybean and sustainable practices for their management. In: KASAI, M. (Ed.). United Kingdom: Intechopen, 2017. p. 327-345.

MACGUIDWIN, A. E.; SMITH, D. L.; CONLEY, S. P.; SAIKAI, K. A. Prevalence of pest nematodes associated with soybean (Glycine max) in Wisconsin from 1998 to 2021. Journal of Nematology, v. 55, e20230053, 2024.

MARTINEZ, D. A.; LOENING, E. U.; GRAHAM, M. C. Impacts of glyphosate-based herbicides on disease resistance and health of crops: A review. Environmental Sciences Europe, v. 30, e2, 2018.

NARAINE, A.S.; AKER, R.; SWEENEY, I.; KALVEY, M.; SURTEL, A.; SHANBHAG, V.; DAWSON-SCULLY, K. Roundup and glyphosate’s impact on GABA to elicit extended proconvulsant behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans. Scientific Reports, v. 12, e13655, 2022.

NOEL, G. R.; WAX, M. Heterodera glycines population development on soybean treated with glyphosate. Nematropica, v. 39, p. 247-253, 2009.

OKADA, E.; COSTA, J. L.; BEDMAR, F. Glyphosate dissipation in different soils under no-till and conventional tillage. Pedosphere, v. 29, p. 773-783, 2019.

OLIVEIRA, J. C.; CARVALHO, M. A. C.; RABELO, H. O.; FERREIRA. P. A.; PIVA, R. P.; OLIVEIRA, L. C. A. Genetic chemical and biological management strategies of control of Pratylenchus brachyurus in soybean. Revista em Agronegocio e Meio Ambiente, v. 16, p. 1-15, 2023.

OOSTENBRINK, M. Major characteristics of the relation between nematodes and plants. Mededelingen Landbouwhoogeschool Wageningen, v. 66, p. 1-46, 1966.

PEREIRA, R. P. T.; GALO, N. R.; FILIMONAU, V. Food loss and waste from farm to gate in Brazilian soybean production. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, v. 10, e100431, 2022.

REIS, A. R.; VIVIAN, R. Weed competition in the soybean crop management in Brazil. In: NG, T.B. (Ed) Soybean: applications and technology. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2011. p. 185-210.

RIBEIRO, N. R.; DIAS, W. P.; HOMECHIN, M.; SILVA, J. F. V.; FRANCISCO, A.; LOPES, I. O. N. Reação de algumas espécies vegetais a Pratylenchus brachyurus. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Nematologia, 27., 2007, Goiânia. Anais...Goiânia: SBN, 2007. p. 5.

ROCHA, L. F.; GAGE, K. L.; PIMENTEL, M. F.; BOND, J. P.; FAKHOURY, A. M. Weeds hosting the soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe): management implications in agroecological systems. Agronomy, v. 11, n. 1, e146, 2021.

RUUSKANEN, S.; FUCHS, B.; NISSINEN, R.; PUIGBÒ, P.; RAINIO, M.; SAIKKONEN, K.; HELANDER, M. Ecosystem consequences of herbicides: the role of microbiome. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, v. 38, p. 35-43, 2023.

SAS - Statistical Analysis System. User’s Guide: statistics. SAS Institute Cary NC: SAS Institute Inc, 1999.

SHARMA, A.; KUMAR, V.; THUKRAL, A. K.; BHARDWAJ, R. Responses of plants to pesticide toxicity: an overview. Planta Daninha, v. 37, e019184291, 2019.

WEBER, J. F.; KUNZ, C.; GERHARDS, R. Chemical and mechanical weed control in soybean (Glycine max). Julius-Kühn-Arch, v. 452, p. 171-176, 2016.

WICHERT, R. A.; TALBERT, R. E. Soybean [Glycine max (L.)] response to lactofen. Weed Science, v. 41, n. p. 23-27, 1993.

ZHAO, J.; NEHER, D. A.; FU, S.; LI, Z.; WANG, K. Non-target effects of herbicides on soil nematode assemblages. Pest Management Science, v. 69, p. 679-684, 2013.

Publicado

2025-10-21

Cómo citar

Barros de Macedo, L., Andrade Teixeira, R., Robert Faria, D., Aparecida Barbosa Garcia, K., Marques, E., & Rúbia da Rocha, M. (2025). Effect of herbicides on Pratylenchus brachyurus in conventional and transgenic soybean cultivars. Revista Agrogeoambiental, 17(unico), e20252035. https://doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v17nunico20252035